How to Treat and Prevent Canker Sores from Braces

April 11, 2024

Canker sores can be a painful reality for many wearing braces, turning the journey to a perfect smile into a discomforting ordeal. These small, but bothersome ulcers form in the mouth and, when aggravated by braces, can cause significant irritation and pain. 

Braces, designed to align and straighten teeth, sometimes pinch the delicate tissues of the mouth, leading to these unwelcome sores. Understanding the connection between braces and canker sores is the first step towards managing and eventually mitigating this discomfort. 

By exploring how braces contribute to the development of canker sores and recognizing the early signs, you can adopt proactive measures to alleviate pain and prevent future occurrences.

How Do Braces Cause Canker Sores?

On your journey to straighter teeth with braces, encountering canker sores is a common yet distressing part of the process. These small, painful ulcers in the mouth can significantly affect one’s comfort and oral health, especially when aggravated by the hardware of braces. 

Understanding the link between braces and the development of canker sores is crucial for managing and preventing these oral ulcers.

Braces, consisting of wires and brackets, are designed to apply continuous pressure on teeth to move them into the desired position. This necessary pressure, however, can also be a source of discomfort. 

The metal components of braces often rub against the inner lips, cheeks, and tongue, leading to minor cuts or abrasions. It's these abrasions that can pave the way for canker sores, as the damaged mucous membranes become the perfect site for canker sores to form.

Additionally, the introduction of braces introduces foreign materials into the mouth, which can be an adjustment for the body's immune system. 

In some cases, this adjustment period can make the mouth more susceptible to developing canker sores. The tight spaces between braces and teeth can also trap food particles and bacteria, exacerbating the problem by increasing the risk of sores becoming infected or more painful.

Improperly fitted braces or broken wires add another layer of risk, as they can cause more significant injuries to the mouth's soft tissues, leading to larger or more painful canker sores. 

Regular visits to the orthodontist for adjustments and maintenance can mitigate this risk by ensuring the braces are as comfortable and as safe as possible.

Understanding that canker sores from braces are often a result of mechanical irritation or injury helps in identifying ways to prevent and treat these ulcers. 

While braces are a common cause of canker sores, with proper care and management, the risk can be minimized, making the journey to a perfect smile a little smoother.

Treating Canker Sores from Braces

When navigating the discomforts that come with orthodontic treatments, finding effective remedies for canker sores from braces is crucial for maintaining oral comfort and health. These ulcers, although common, need not detract from the overall goal of achieving a perfect smile. 

There are several approaches to treating these sores, ranging from home remedies to over-the-counter solutions, each aimed at alleviating pain and facilitating healing.

Home Remedies

  • Saltwater Rinses: A simple yet effective method for soothing canker sores is rinsing the mouth with a saltwater solution. This can help reduce inflammation and eliminate bacteria around the sore, speeding up the healing process.
  • Baking Soda Rinses: Similarly, a rinse made with baking soda and water can help neutralize the acidity in the mouth, creating an environment less hospitable for canker sores and aiding in pain relief.
  • Protective Barriers: Applying a small amount of orthodontic wax on the braces where they rub against the mouth can prevent further irritation and give existing sores a chance to heal.

Over-the-Counter Solutions

  • Antiseptic Mouthwashes: Using an antiseptic mouthwash not only keeps the mouth clean but can also reduce the risk of infection in the sore, promoting faster healing.
  • Topical Gels and Creams: Topical treatments specifically designed for canker sores can provide immediate pain relief and form a protective layer over the sore, shielding it from irritation caused by braces.

Professional Care

When home remedies and over-the-counter treatments are not enough, it may be necessary to seek professional advice. 

Dentists and orthodontists can offer specialized treatments, such as prescription-strength mouthwashes or protective coatings, to manage persistent or particularly painful canker sores.

Preventive Measures

Preventing canker sores from braces is key to ensuring a smooth and comfortable orthodontic journey. 

While braces are a common cause of these sores, understanding and implementing effective preventive measures can significantly reduce their occurrence. Here are strategies to minimize the risk of developing canker sores for those undergoing orthodontic treatment.

Choose the best Brace Type

Discussing the materials and types of braces with your orthodontist can lead to choices better suited to your oral health needs. Some materials may be less likely to cause irritation. Invisalign, a clear aligner option, is another alternative that might be suitable, especially for those looking to avoid the irritation traditional braces can cause. 

Customization and Fit

Ensuring braces are properly fitted and adjusted regularly can minimize the chances of braces rubbing against and irritating the mouth's soft tissues, reducing the risk of canker sores.Regular Cleaning

Maintaining a rigorous oral hygiene routine helps prevent the buildup of food particles and bacteria, which can exacerbate canker sores. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle brushing techniques is advised to avoid further irritation.

Rinses for Oral Health

Incorporating an antimicrobial or fluoride rinse into your daily oral care can reduce bacteria in the mouth and strengthen mucous membranes, making them less susceptible to sores.

Use Orthodontic Wax

Applying orthodontic wax to the brackets and wires can create a smooth barrier, protecting the inner cheeks and lips from scrapes and cuts that could develop into canker sores.

Silicone Covers

For those with particularly sensitive mouths, silicone covers for braces can offer an additional layer of protection against irritation.

By adopting these preventive measures, individuals with braces can not only reduce the likelihood of developing canker sores but also contribute to a healthier oral environment conducive to successful orthodontic treatment.

Lifestyle and Diet Adjustments

To further prevent and manage canker sores from braces, incorporating specific lifestyle and diet adjustments is essential. These modifications can help reduce the frequency and severity of canker sores, making the orthodontic experience more comfortable. 

  • Increase Intake of Beneficial Nutrients: Enhancing your diet with foods rich in vitamins C and E, as well as other nutrients like zinc and iron, can strengthen the mucosal barrier in your mouth. This can help prevent the formation of canker sores.
  • Avoidance of Trigger Foods: Identifying and avoiding foods that can irritate the mouth or trigger canker sores is crucial. Spicy, acidic, and rough-textured foods should be minimized, as they can exacerbate the condition.
  • Sufficient Water Intake: Staying well-hydrated is beneficial for overall health and helps maintain a moist oral environment, which is less conducive to the development of canker sores.
  • Implementing Relaxation Techniques: Stress is a known trigger for canker sores. Incorporating stress-reduction practices such as yoga, meditation, or regular exercise can help manage stress levels and potentially reduce the occurrence of canker sores.
  • Limit Use of Certain Oral Products: Products containing sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and harsh mouthwashes can irritate the mouth. Opting for gentler, alcohol-free oral hygiene products can minimize irritation and discomfort.
  • Professional Guidance and Care: Maintaining regular visits to the dentist or orthodontist ensures that any potential issues, including those that might lead to canker sores, are addressed promptly. This also provides an opportunity to adjust braces and dental appliances to minimize irritation.

Making these lifestyle and diet adjustments can not only alleviate the discomfort associated with canker sores but also contribute to a more successful and pain-free orthodontic treatment journey.

Conclusion

Dealing with braces can be easier if you know how to stop and treat canker sores. Choosing the right braces, keeping your mouth clean, and making small changes to what you eat and do can help a lot. 

Seeing your dentist often is also important to keep your mouth healthy and avoid pain. With these simple steps, getting a great smile with braces can be much easier and less painful.

Get Braces Treatment in Stafford, VA

Ready to take the first step towards a brighter, healthier smile with confidence? Trust us at Lupi Orthodontics for your braces treatment. 

Schedule your smile assessment today and let us guide you through a personalized journey to the smile you've always dreamed of. 

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(540) 720-4178

471 Garrisonville Rd, #101, Stafford, VA 22554

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